A core legal responsibility for every dog owner is to keep their animal under effective control at all times in a public place. The rules differ depending on whether the area is designated on-lead or off-lead.
In on-lead areas
On footpaths, roads, and other designated on-lead areas, dogs must be on a lead no longer than 2 m, held by a person capable of controlling the dog.
In off-lead areas
In designated off-lead areas, such as certain parks or beaches, effective control must still be maintained. This means the dog must remain within sight and return immediately when called, regardless of distractions. Dogs that do not reliably respond to commands must remain on a lead.
The specific locations of off-lead areas are determined by each local council. Details can be found on council websites or by checking local signage.
Walking multiple dogs
The law sets a limit on the number of dogs one person can manage at a time: a maximum of two dogs on a footpath and no more than four dogs in any other public place.